مروری بر تاریخچه، کاربرد و شیمی چاپ عکاسی سایانوتایپ بر پایه رنگدانه‌های آبی پروس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه طراحی پارچه و لباس، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 1993893973

2 گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی، پژوهشکده مواد رنگزا، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 654-16765

10.30509/jcst.2025.167570.1262

چکیده

امروزه، علیرغم وجود فناوری‌های جدید و تجهیزات پیشرفته چاپ، سایانوتایپ همچنان به‌عنوان یکی از روش‌‌های محبوب در میان هنرمندان و علاقه‌مندان به تاریخ عکاسی باقی‌مانده است. در این پژوهش به بررسی تاریخچه، شیمی چاپ سایانوتایپ، کاربردها و تاثیرات هنری آن پرداخته شده است. ابتدا نگاهی جامع به نقش این روش در تاریخ عکاسی و هنر می‌شود. در بخش شیمی چاپ سایانوتایپ پس از مرور و شناخت فرمول‌های مواد حساس‌کننده و ایجاد رنگ‌های مختلف، با تحلیل جزئیات فرایندهای شیمیایی و مراحل اجرایی سایانوتایپ، درک عمیق‌تری از این روش و اهمیت آن در دوران گذشته و معاصر ایجاد خواهد شد. یکی از شاخه‌های این فناوری، مبحث روش‌شناسی و فرایند اجرای چاپ است. در این راستا روش‌های تهیه و ترکیب مواد‌شیمیایی، بسترهای چاپ (کاغذ یا پارچه)، نحوه اجرا و پوشش مواد، نوردهی، پردازش و خشک کردن، مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نکته حائز اهمیت در سایانوتایپ، فرمول‌بندی و ترکیب مواد حساس‌کننده است که به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های این نوع چاپ محسوب می‌گردد. چالش دیگر این فناوری برای افراد و هنرمندانی که از آن بهره‌ می‌برند، آسیب‌پذیری و پایین آمدن کیفیت چاپ به دلیل قلیایی‌شدن در اثر کاربرد برخی مواد است که مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of the History, Application, and Chemistry of Photographic Printing of Cyanotype Based on Prussian Blue Pigments

نویسندگان [English]

  • Neda Banayan Ghomi 1
  • Roshanak Davari 1
  • Kamaladin Gharanjig 2
1 Department of Textile and Fashion Design, Faculty of Art, Alzahra University, P. O. Box:1993893973, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, despite the availability of modern technologies and advanced printing equipment, cyanotype remains one of the favored techniques among artists and photography enthusiasts. This study investigates the history, chemistry, applications, and artistic impacts of cyanotype printing. It begins with a comprehensive overview of the role of this process in the history of photography and art. In the section on cyanotype chemistry, following a review and identification of the sensitizing formulas and the production of different hues, the study provides a detailed analysis of the chemical processes and operational stages involved in cyanotype printing, thereby offering a deeper understanding of this technique and its significance in both historical and contemporary contexts. One branch of this technology concerns the methodology and procedural aspects of printing. In this regard, the preparation and formulation of chemical compounds, the choice of printing substrates (paper or fabric), the application and coating of sensitizing solutions, exposure, processing, and drying methods are examined and analyzed. A key aspect of cyanotype lies in the formulation and combination of sensitizing agents, which is considered one of the most significant challenges of this printing method. Another challenge faced by practitioners and artists is the vulnerability and deterioration of print quality due to alkalinization caused by the use of certain materials, which is also discussed in this article.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cyanotype
  • Print
  • Prussian blue
  • Toning
  • Paper

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