رنگرزی پارچه مخلوط پنبه/ پلی‌استر با رنگزای طبیعی رازیانه و تأثیر عملیات‌های پیش‌تکمیل فرابنفش و پلاسمای دمای پایین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی نساجی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. کد پستی: 8915818411

10.30509/jcst.2025.167411.1244

چکیده

در این کار تحقیقاتی از رازیانه به عنوان رنگزای طبیعی برای رنگرزی پارچه مخلوط پنبه/ پلی‌استر به منظور افزایش حفاظت در برابر پرتو فرابنفش و فعالیت ضدباکتری و خواص آنتی‌اکسیدانی استفاده شد. از طرف دیگر به منظور افزایش تمایل رنگزا به لیف، از پیش‌تکمیل‌های پلاسمای دمای پایین و پرتو فرابنفش استفاده شد. برای این منظور، پارچه خام و پیش‌تکمیل­شده  مخلوط پنبه/ پلی‌استر توسط عصاره اتانولی برگ رازیانه توسط روش رمق‌کشی رنگرزی شدند. قدرت رنگی، انواع ثبات‌های رنگی، محافظت در برابر پرتو فرابنفش، فعالیت ضدمیکروبی، خواص آنتی‌اکسیدانی، میزان آ‌ب‌دوستی، خواص فیزیک و مکانیکی نمونه‌های رنگرزی­شده مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. پارچه پیش‌تکمیل‌شده رنگرزی‌شده با عصاره رازیانه، با حداقل تأثیر بر استحکام کششی، افزایش چشمگیری در محافظت در برابر پرتو فرابنفش نشان داد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Dyeing of woven cotton-polyester blend fabric using fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) as a Natural Dye and Effects of UV and Low-Temperature Plasma Pre-treatments

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Zare Mehrjardi
  • Maedeh Davari Moghaddam
Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd University, P.O. Code: 8915818411, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research used fennel as a natural dye for dyeing the cotton-polyester blend fabric to increase UV protection and antibacterial and antioxidant activity. On the other hand, low-temperature plasma and UV pre-treatments were used to increase the affinity of the dye to the fabric. For this purpose, the raw and pretreated cotton-polyester blend fabrics were dyed with the ethanol extract of fennel leaf by the exhaustion method. The color strength, various color fastness, UV protection, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, hydrophilicity, physical and mechanical properties of dyed samples were evaluated. The pretreated fabric dyed with fennel extract showed a significant increase in the UV protection factor (UPF) with minimal effect on tensile strength.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cotton
  • PET blend Fabric Fennel as Natural dye Pre
  • treatment Plasma Ultraviolet protection Color fastness

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