شناسایی نوع مواد رنگ‌ساز نقاشی دیواری دوره‌صفوی در مسجد جارچی‌باشی اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه هنرو معماری، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 4697-19395

10.30509/jcst.2025.167396.1240

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی رنگدانه‌­ها و عوامل رنگی در بقایای دیوارنگاره‌­های صفوی مسجد جارچی‌باشی اصفهان است. در این راستا، لایه‌های رنگی فام‌های قرمز، آبی، سفید و طلایی و نیز لایه بستر بخش‌های اصیل دوره صفوی نمونه‌برداری شد. برای بررسی‌های ساختاری و عنصری آزمون‌هایی نظیر طیف­سنجی فروسرخ تبدیل فوریه (FT-IR)، طیف‌سنجی رامان، فلورسانس پرتو ایکس (XRF)، پراش­ پرتو ایکس (XRD) و مطالعات میکروسکوپی پلاریزه (PLM) استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که در تزئینات رنگی مسجد جارچی باشی، از رنگدانه قرمز سرنج برای تزئینات قرمز، آبی لاجورد طبیعی برای تزئینات آبی، گل سفید (هانتیت) برای تزئینات نواحی سفید و نیز پودر طلا برای تزئینات رنگی طلایی استفاده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of the Type of Coloring Materials in Safavid-era Mural Paintings in Jarchi Bashi Mosque, Isfahan

نویسندگان [English]

  • SayyedMohsen Hajisayyedjavadi
  • Arezoo Pashlang
Department of Art and Architecture, Payam Noor University, P.O. Box: 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research aims to identify pigments and color agents in the remains of Safavid murals in Jarchibashi Mosque, Isfahan. In this regard, red, blue, white, and gold-colored layers were sampled, as well as the lower layers of the authentic parts of the Safavid period. Analyses such as Fourier transform infrared analysis (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and microscopic studies under a polarized microscope (PLM) were used for structural and elemental investigations. Based on the results obtained, in the colored decorations of Jarchibashi Mosque, red syringe pigment was used for red decorations, natural azure blue for blue-colored decorations, white mud (halonite) for white-colored decorations, and gold leaf for golden-colored decorations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • XRD FT
  • IR Raman Wall painting Colorful decorations Jarchi Bashi Mosque Isfahan

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