تاثیر دندانه‌های فلزی و طبیعی بر خواص رنگی پارچه ابریشمی رنگ شده با چای ترش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه فرش، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران، صندوق پستی: 5681188617

2 دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران، صندوق پستی 5756151818

چکیده

در سال­های اخیر رنگرزی منسوجات به خصوص الیاف مورد استفاده در فرش­های دست‌باف با رنگزاها و دندانه­های طبیعی مورد توجه محققان قرار گرفته است. کاسبرگ چای ترش یک منبع غنی از رنگ طبیعی از طبقه آنتوسیانین‌ها است. در این تحقیق مشخصه‌های رنگی و ثباتی الیاف ابریشم رنگرزی شده با رنگزای حاصل از کاسبرگ چای ترش درحضور دندانه­های فلزی و طبیعی مختلف با روش‌های پیش­دندانه، همزمان و پس‌دندانه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. از نمک­های فلزی سولفات آهن، سولفات مضاعف آلومینیم پتاسیم و لینگوسولفونات کلسیم و مواد طبیعی اسید تانیک و آلجینات سدیم به عنوان دندانه استفاده شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می­دهد استفاده از روش هم‌زمان و دندانه­های آلجینات سدیم (4.01) و لیگنو سولفونات کلسیم (4.49)، بالاترین مقدار قدرت رنگی را ایجاد کرده است. همچنین روش پس­دندانه و دندانه­های اسید تانیک و لیگنوسولفونات کلسیم بهترین ثبات شستشویی (درجه 5 در معیار خاکستری) و روش پس­دندانه و دندانه‌های آلجینات سدیم و لیگنوسولفونات کلسیم بهترین ثبات نوری (درجه 6-5 در معیار آبی) را ایجاد نموده­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Metallic and Natural Mordants on Color Properties of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Tehrani 1
  • Z. Jahanbazi 1
  • F. Shahmoradi Ghaheh 2
1 Department of Art, Shahrekord University, P.O. Box: 56811-88617, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Department of Environmental Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, P.O. Box: 57561-51818, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent years, the dyeing of textiles, especially the fibers used in handmade carpets, with natural colorant and mordant, has attracted the attention of researchers. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. is a rich source of natural colorant from the anthocyanin class. This research has studied silk fibers' color and fastness parameters with the dye extracted from Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces in the presence of different metallic and natural mordants with pre-, meta- and post-mordanting methods. Metal salts such as iron (II) sulfate, aluminum potassium sulfate, calcium lignosulfonate, and natural materials such as tannic acid and sodium alginate were used as mordants. The results indicate that the meta-mordanting method, sodium alginate (4.01), and calcium lignosulfonate (4.49) have created the highest color strength. Also, the post-mordanting method and tannic acid and calcium lignosulfonate mordants provide the best washing fastness (grade 5 on grayscale), and the post-mordanting method and sodium alginate and calcium lignosulfonate mordants provide the best light fastness (grade 5-6 in blue scale).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Silk fiber
  • Natural colorant
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa L
  • Natural mordants
  • Color properties
  • Colorfastness

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