رنگرزی پایدار پارچه پشمی با عصاره گیاه گندل: مقایسه تأثیر دندانه‌های فلزی و زیست‌دندانه گیاهی بر ویژگی‌های رنگ‌سنجی، ثباتی و فعالیت ضدباکتری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 5681188617

2 گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی، پژوهشکده مواد رنگزا، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 654-16765

10.30509/jcst.2026.167880.1292

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر، ظرفیت گیاه گندل برای رنگرزی پارچه پشمی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. ابتدا اثر مقدار رنگزا، pH، دما و زمان بررسی و سپس عملکرد دندانه‌های فلزی و گیاهی بر ویژگی‌های رنگی و ثباتی مقایسه شد. شرایط شامل ۸۰ درصد رنگزا، pH برابر ۳، دمای ۸۰ درجه سانتی‌گراد و زمان ۷۵ دقیقه به‌عنوان شرایط منتخب رنگرزی انتخاب شدند. نوع دندانه تأثیر قابل توجهی بر رفتار طیفی، مختصات رنگ‌سنجی و خواص ثباتی نمونه‌ها داشت. قلع با بیشترین قدرت رنگ (54/10)، فامی زرد، روشن و با اشباع بالا ایجاد کرد، در حالی که کروم با بیشترین قدرت رنگ متوسط (60/2)، فامی عمیق‌تر و ثبات شست‌شویی ۵ و ثبات نوری ۶-۷ را فراهم ساخت. در میان دندانه‌های گیاهی، گلرنگ بیشترین قدرت رنگ (54/6) را ایجاد کرد و هلیله زرد با ثبات شست‌شویی ۴-۵ و ثبات نوری ۶-۷، عملکرد ثباتی قابل رقابتی نشان داد. علاوه‌براین، نمونه‌های پشمی رنگرزی‌شده، فعالیت مهاری محدودی در برابر باکتری‌های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس و اشرشیاکلی از خود نشان دادند و میانگین قطر هاله عدم‌رشد به‌ترتیب به 92/0 و 84/0 میلی‌متر رسید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sustainable Wool Fabric Dyeing with Eremostachys sp. Extract: Comparison the Effects of Metallic and Plant-Based Mordants on Colorimetric, Fastness, and Antibacterial Properties

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Tehrani 1
  • Mousa Sadeghi-Kiakhani 2
  • Nazanin Mohammadi 1
1 Department of Art, Shahrekord University, P. O. Box: 5681188617, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the potential of Eremostachys sp. for wool fabric dyeing was evaluated. The effects of dye concentration, pH, temperature, and dyeing time were investigated, and the performance of metallic and plant-based mordants was compared in terms of colorimetric and fastness properties. A dye concentration of 80%, pH 3, a temperature of 80 °C, and a dyeing time of 75 min were selected as the optimum dyeing conditions. The type of mordant had a significant effect on the spectral behavior, colorimetric coordinates, and fastness properties of the dyed samples. Sn produced the highest (K/S)λmax (10.54), yielding a bright, highly saturated yellow hue, whereas Cr provided a deeper hue with a (K/S)ave of 2.60, along with wash and light fastness ratings of 5 and 6–7, respectively. Among the plant-based mordants, Carthamus tinctorius produced the highest (K/S)λmax (6.54), while Terminalia chebula exhibited wash and light fastness ratings of 4–5 and 6–7, respectively. The dyed wool samples exhibited a limited inhibitory effect against S. aureus and E. coli, with mean inhibition-zone diameters of 0.92 and 0.84 mm, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Natural dye Eremostachys sp
  • Wool fabric Plant-based mordant Color fastness Antibacterial activity

مراجع

  1. Repon MR, Dev B, Rahman MA, Jurkonienė S, Haji A, Alim MA, et al. Textile dyeing using natural mordants and dyes:a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2024;22(3):1473-520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-024-01716-4.
  2. Tehrani M, Sadeghi-Kiakhani M, Zarei F. Synergistic Effects of Natural Colorants Derived from Oak bark, Spent Coffee Grounds, Cinnamon, and Clove on the Colorimetric Properties and Fastness Performance of Dyed Wool Fabrics. J Color Sci Tech. 2026;20(1):1-15. https://doi.org/10.30509/jcst.2026. 167781.1283 [In Persian].
  3. Pizzicato B, Pacifico S, Cayuela D, Mijas G, Riba-Moliner M. Advancements in sustainable natural dyes for textile applications: a review. Molecules. 2023;28(16):5954. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28165954.
  4. Safapour S, Rather LJ, Safapour R, Mir SS. Valorization of bio-colorants extracted from Hypercium scabrum L. plant for sustainable and ecological coloration of wool yarns. Heliyon. 2023;9(9):e19439.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e1943 9.
  5. Shokrzadeh S, Razbin M, Ghaheh FS, Tehrani M, Sadrjahani M. Optimizing the eco-friendly dyeing of wool and nylon fabrics with Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl using artificial intelligence. Sci Rep. 2025;15:13267. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-025-97551-w.
  6. Benli H. Bio-mordants: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024; 31(14):20714-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8.
  7. Manian AP, Paul R, Bechtold T. Metal mordanting in dyeing with natural colourants. Color Technol. 2016;132(2):107-113. https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12199.
  8. Hosseinnezhad M, Gharanjig K, Adeel Sh, Mahmoudi Nahavandi AR. Extraction and Study of the Use of Oleaster Fruit Waste as Natural Mordant in Dyeing Wool Yarns. J Color Sci Tech. 2024;18(1):1-9. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1. 17358779.1402.18.1.1.3[In Persian].
  9. Hosseinnezhad M, Gharanjig K, Imani H, Razani N. Green dyeing of wool yarns with yellow and black myrobalan extract as bio-mordant with natural dyes. J Nat Fibers. 2022;19(10): 3893-915. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1848735.
  10. Ittig A. Baḵtīārī tribe iii. Baḵtīārī carpets. Encyclopaedia Iranica. 1988;3(5):561-2.
  11. Veysian SM, Heidari Golfazani ME, Karimshahi K, Azizi Heris E, Parasteh Z. Dyeing of silk yarn with Eremostachys sp plant dye. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Seminar on Handmade Carpet Research. Vol. 1. Tehran: Iran National Carpet Center; 2007. 11-19 [In Persian].
  12. Valipour P, Heidari ME, Veysian SM, Sheikhi B. Comparison of physical and mechanical properties of carpet pile yarn dyed with weld and Eremostachys sp plant dyes. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Seminar on Handmade Carpet Research. Vol. 1. Tehran: Iran National Carpet Center; 2007. 279-286. [In Persian].
  13. Hayati M. Dyeing of fibers with natural dyes. 2005. [In Persian].
  14. Tarhan A, Fırat M, Topal G. Comprehensive study of all Gundelia L. taxa exists in the globe: an insight on LC-MS/MS based phytochemical investigation and bioactivity potential of 22 species. Biochem Syst Ecol. 2023;109:104672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2023.104672.
  15. Samanta AK, Agarwal P. Application of natural dyes on textiles. Indian J Fibre Text Res. 2009;34(4):384-99.
  16. Haji A. Functional dyeing of wool with natural dye extracted from Berberis vulgaris wood and Rumex hymenosepolus root as biomordant. Iran J Chem Chem Eng. 2010;29(3):55-60.
  17. Sadeghi-Kiakhani M, Hashemi E, Gharanjig K. Inorganic nanoparticles and natural dyes for production of antimicrobial and antioxidant wool fiber. 3 Biotech. 2019;9(12):456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-019-1974-3.
  18. Ghaheh FS, Nateri AS, Mortazavi SM, Abedi D, Mokhtari J. The effect of mordant salts on antibacterial activity of wool fabric dyed with pomegranate and walnut shell extracts. Color Technol. 2012;128(6):473-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2012.00402.x.
  19. Corrente GA, Malacaria L, Beneduci A, Marino T, Furia E. Quercetin and luteolin complexation with first-row transition metals in purely aqueous solutions: stoichiometry and binding site selectivity. Dalton Trans. 2025;54(19):7828-37. https://doi. org/10.1039/D5DT00478K.
  20. Islam S, Jalil MA, Belowar S, Saeed MA, Hossain S, Rahamatolla M, et al. Role of mordants in natural fabric dyeing and their environmental impacts. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2025;32(2):452-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35746-w.
  21. Eyupoglu S, Eyupoglu C, Merdan N. Investigation of dyeing behaviors of bio-mordanted wool fabric dyed with natural dye. Fibers Polym. 2025;26(2):707-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12221-025-00858-8.
  22. Scarano P, Prigioniero A, Tartaglia M, Zuzolo D, Maisto M, Ranauda MA, et al. Rhus coriaria L. in tradition and innovation like natural dye. Sci Rep. 2024;14:12068. https://doi.org/10. 1038/s41598-024-62528-8.
  23. Veysian M, Shams-Nateri A. The effects of bio-mordants and metal mordants on colour sensitivity in wool dyeing with natural dyes. Color Technol. 2026:1-15. https://doi.org/10. 1111/cote.70054.
  24. Davidova S, Galabov AS, Satchanska G. Antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral activity, and mechanisms of action of plant polyphenols. Microorganisms. 2024;12(12):2502. https://doi. org/10.3390/microorganisms12122502.
  25. Hossain TJ. Methods for screening and evaluation of antimicrobial activity: a review of protocols, advantages, and limitations. Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp). 2024;14(2):97-115. https://doi.org/10.1556/1886.2024.00035.

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار