جوهرهای رسانا مبتنی بر نانو ذرات مکسن: ساختار، سنتز، خواص و کاربرد در الکترونیک چاپی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه رنگ و روکش‌های سطح، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 115/14965

10.30509/jcst.2026.167744.1279

چکیده

مواد دوبعدی به‌‌دلیل خواص الکترونیکی و مکانیکی منحصر‌‌به‌‌فرد خود، انقلاب  عظیمی در حوزه الکترونیک چاپی ایجاد کرده‌اند. ظهور مکسن‌ها به‌‌عنوان یک خانواده دوبعدی از کاربیدها، نیتریدها یا کربونیتریدهای فلزات واسطه با ساختارهای لایه‌‌ای منظم یا نامنظم و شیمی سطح وابسته به گروه‌های عاملی، افق‌‌ تازه‌‌ای در حوزه‌‌های مختلف فناوری گشوده است. اولین مکسن شناخته شده ترکیب Ti3C2Tx بوده که به‌‌دلیل داشتن رسانایی الکتریکی بالا، شیمی سطح قابل تنظیم، خاصیت زیست‌‌سازگاری و آب‌دوستی ذاتی به‌‌عنوان گزینه‌‌ای مناسب برای فرمول‌بندی جوهرهای رسانا مطرح گردید. از قابلیت‌‌های ویژه این جوهرها می‌‌توان در حوزه‌های متنوعی نظیر الکترونیک انعطاف‌پذیر و پوشیدنی (مانند مدارهای چاپی)، توسعه حسگرهای حساس و گزینش‌پذیر، محافظ‌های الکترومغناطیسی، ذخیره‌سازهای انرژی (مانند میکرو ابرخازن‌ها و باتری‌‌های لایه‌‌نازک) و همچنین در فناوری‌‌های پزشکی و ساخت شناساگرهای زیستی بهره برد. این مقاله مروری، به بررسی جامع آخرین پیشرفت‌ها در زمینه روش‌‌های پیشرفته سنتز، اصلاح سطح و کاربرد مکسن‌‌ها در جوهرهای رسانا می‌پردازد. در ادامه، به روش‌های مختلف چاپ برای ایجاد الگوهای رسانای دقیق، چالش‌های موجود و افزایش رسانایی الکتریکی مکسن‌‌ها پرداخته می‌شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

MXene Nanoparticle-based Conductive Inks: Structure, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications in Printed Electronics

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehri Noroozi Tisseh
  • Morteza Behzadnasab
Department of Paint and Surface Coatings Group, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, P. O. Box: 14965/115, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Two-dimensional materials have revolutionized printable electronics, driven by their unique electronic and mechanical properties. MXenes are a novel family of two-dimensional transition-metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, arranged in chemically ordered or disordered structures across multiple atomic layers, with surface chemistry characterized by surface terminations. The first reported MXene, Ti₃C₂Tₓ, has proven to be an excellent candidate for formulating conductive inks and for promising inks printing applications, owing to its high electrical conductivity, tunable surface chemistry, excellent biocompatibility, and intrinsic hydrophilicity. The broad applications of these inks in advanced fields, particularly in printed, flexible, and wearable electronics, include printed circuits, highly sensitive and selective sensors, energy storage systems such as micro-supercapacitor electrodes and thin-film batteries, electromagnetic shielding, and biosensors. This paper reviews recent progress in the development of MXene inks, including synthesis procedures, ink formulation and performance, and printing methods. We further examine various printing techniques for fabricating precise conductive patterns with these inks, addressing prevailing challenges and exploring methods for improving the electrical conductivity of MXenes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mxene
  • 2D materials
  • Conductive inks
  • Printed electronics
  • Nanoparticles

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