تحلیل آماری و ارزیابی خطر سلامت فلزات سنگین موجود در برندهای رژ لب در بازارهای ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه پژوهشی مواد رنگزای آلی، پژوهشکده مواد رنگزا، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق‌پستی: 654-16765

2 گروه پژوهشی نمایش رنگ و پردازش تصویر، پژوهشکده فیزیک رنگ، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 654-16765

3 گروه پژوهشی گروه پژوهشی محیط‌زیست و رنگ، پژوهشکده مواد رنگزا، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 654-16765

چکیده

با توجه به توسعه محصولات آرایشی در ایران، وجود فلزات سنگین به صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم (به صورت یک رنگزای آلی فلزی)، داشتن عوارضی جانبی (حساسیت‌های پوستی) و خطر سرطان‌زا بودن موجب شده است این رنگزا‌ها مورد توجه و بررسی پژوهشگران قرار گیرند. هدف از این مطالعه که با انتخاب تصادفی پنج برند ایرانی در سطح شهر تهران انجام گرفت تعیین میزان فلزات سنگین در نمونه‌های مذکور است. این بررسی روی 20 نمونه از 4 برند و در 5 فام در محصولات انتخابی تولید شده در داخل کشور انجام شد. غلظت فلزات سنگین ( سرب، نیکل،کرم، آرسنیک، جیوه و کادمیم) پس از انجام مراحل هضم اسیدی به روش طیف‌سنجی پلاسمای جفت شده القایی (ICP MASS) اندازه‌گیری شدند. تحلیل آماری بر روی مقادیر اندازه‌گیری شده انجام شد و نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که غلظت فلزات سنگین در 20 نمونه اندازه‌گیری شده با سه بار تکرار کمتر از ppm 10 و در حد مجاز بوده است. اما میزان آلودگی برندها به طور معنی‌داری متفاوت است. ارزیابی خطر سلامت در مواجهه با فلزات سنگین از لحاظ سرطان زایی و غیر سرطان‌زایی در نمونه‌های رژ لب بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد امکان خطر سرطان‌زایی از طریق پوست در استفاده‌های مکرر و در طول زمان بسیار جدی بوده و نمی‌توان آن‌را نادیده گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Statistical Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Lipstick Brands in the Iran Markets

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shohre Rouhani 1
  • Kamaledin Gharanjig 1
  • Alireza Mahmoudi Nahavandi 2
  • Seyed Masoud Etezad 3
1 Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Color Imaging and Color Image Processing, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Environmental Research, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P. O. Box: 16765-654, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Considering the development of cosmetic products in Iran, the presence of heavy metals directly and indirectly (in the form of an organometallic color), side effects (skin allergies) and the risk of being carcinogenic have caused these colors to be considered and investigated by researchers. The purpose of this study, which was conducted by randomly selecting five Iranian brands in Tehran, is to determine the amount of heavy metals in the mentioned samples. This study was conducted on 20 samples from 4 brands and 5 types of selected products produced in the country. The concentration of heavy metals (lead, nickel, chromium, arsenic, mercury and cadmium) was measured using induced mass (ICP MASS) after performing the steps of acid digestion by plasma spectrometry. Statistical analysis was performed on the measured values, and the results showed that the concentration of heavy metals in 20 samples measured with three repetitions was less than 10 ppm and within the permissible limit. But the pollution level of brands is significantly different. Health risk assessment in exposure to heavy metals in terms of carcinogenicity and non-carcinogenicity was investigated in lipstick samples. The results showed that the risk of skin carcinogenesis through repeated use over time is serious and cannot be ignored.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lipstick
  • Heavy Metals
  • Toxicity
  • Iran
  • Risk Assessment
  • Statistical analysis

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