استخراج ترکیبات زیست‌فعال ‌عناب توسط امواج فراصوت و بهینه‌سازی فرآیند رنگرزی خامه فرش دستباف با آن توسط رویه پاسخ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه طراحی و چاپ پارچه، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران، صندوق پستی: 19111-35131.

چکیده

سال­های طولانی است که از رنگزا­های گیاهی برای رنگرزی فرش ایرانی استفاده می­شود. در این مطالعه، عناب به عنوان یک رنگزای گیاهی جدید معرفی شد و شرایط رنگرزی پشم با آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که عناب دارای ترکیبات زیست فعال متعددی بوده و می­تواند یک رنگزای مناسب برای رنگرزی پشم بدون استفاده از دندانه­های معدنی باشد. از روش آماری رویه پاسخ برای بهینه­سازی فرآیند رنگرزی و بررسی اثر هر یک از مشخصه‌های فرآیند به صورت مجزا و به صورت دو به دو استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب همبستگی مدل بالا بوده (97.60 درصد) و اختلاف کمی میان مقدار قدرت رنگی به دست آمده از طریق تجربی و مقدار پیش­بینی شده توسط مدل وجود دارد (0.64 درصد). بنابراین روش رویه پاسخ می­تواند فرآیند رنگرزی پشم با عناب را با تعداد کمی آزمایش، پیش­بینی و بهینه نماید. بررسی ثبات­های رنگی نشان داد که استفاده از رنگزای عناب به تنهایی و بدون استفاده از دندانه، سبب ایجاد ثبات­های رنگی مناسبی روی نمونه‌‌های پشمی می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Extraction of Bioactive Compounds From Jujube Fruit with Ultrasonic Waves and Optimization of Carpet Piles Dying Process by RSM

نویسنده [English]

  • Somayeh Baseri
Department of Art, Semnan University, P.O. Box: 35131-19111, Semnan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Plant dyes have been used in the dyeing process of persian carpets for many years. In this study, jujube fruit, a new source of plant dye, was introduced, and its dyeability on wool yarn was investigated. The results showed that jujube is a vast source of bioactive compounds and can be considered as a good candidate for wool dying without any mordants. Response surface methodology was applied to optimize the natural dying process and investigate the simple and simultaneous effects of the main parameters. Results also showed that the value of the correlation coefficient of the model was high (97.60 %), and there was a low difference between the experimental color strength value and the predicted value (0.64 %). So, the RSM method could predict and optimize the wool dyeing process with few experiments. Jujube was found to have agronomic potential as a natural dye in wool dying, producing good fastness properties without any mordants.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dying
  • Jujube
  • Extraction
  • Optimization
  • RSM

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علوم و فناوری رنگ
دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 63
اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 17-32

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